Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
TRANSLATION, media_35b_35b38852-c241-4cfb-84bb-29e965b8522d_phpPga31o,…
TRANSLATION
-
TRANSLATION TABLES
-
-
-
The mold, protozoan, and coelenterate mitochondrial code and the mycoplasma/spiroplasma code
-
The ciliate, dasycladacean and hexamita nuclear code
-
PHASE
-
ELONGATION
The tRNA transfers an amino acid to the tRNA corresponding to the next codon. The ribosome then moves (translocates) to the next mRNA codon to continue the process, creating an amino acid chain.
TERMINATION
When a peptidyl tRNA encounters a stop codon, then the ribosome folds the polypeptide into its final structure.
GENETIC CODE
The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences of nucleotide triplets, or codons) into proteins
Translation is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA), using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries
While the "genetic code" is what determines a protein's amino acid sequence, other genomic regions determine when and where these proteins are produced according to various "gene regulatory codes"
DEFINITION
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The entire process is called gene expression.
-
-
-
-
-
