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Information Management and Project Evaluation - Coggle Diagram
Information Management and Project Evaluation
Introduction
Importance, Definition and Origin of a Project
PROJECT can be defined as a set of interdependent activities oriented to a specific purpose, with a predetermined duration.
Investment Study Types. Pre feasibility analysis
General studies
Specific Studies
General studies
Estudios Específicos
Global Development Plan
ELEMENTS OF THE LIFE CYCLE
TIPOS DE MODELO DE CICLO DE VIDA
Project Classification
Replacement: business maintenance, are intended to replace damaged, fully depreciated or morally obsolete equipment.
Replacement: cost reduction, which is intended to replace useful but obsolete equipment. The forecast of these expenses is to reduce the cost of labor, materials and other concepts such as electricity.
Expansion of existing products or markets: // ** aims to expand stores or distribution facilities in markets currently served.
Expansion into new products or markets: // ** is used to evaluate the expected costs and benefits of a new product or service, with which it is intended to expand the company within a geographic area not currently covered.
Estudio de Mercado
Product Study
Main product. Data must be collected to identify the main product. Its physical, chemical or any other characteristics must be pointed out. There must be consistency with the data from the technical study. It is necessary to clarify if it is export products, traditional, or a new product
By-products. Indicate whether by-products originate in the manufacture of the main product and the use to which they will be put.
Substitute products. The existence and characteristics of similar products in the market, and that they can compete with them in the market, should be pointed out, indicating under what conditions they may or may not favor the product under study.
Productos complementarios. Indique si el uso o consumo del producto está condicionado por la disponibilidad de otros bienes y servicios. Identifique esos productos complementarios destacando sus relaciones con el producto, para que sean incluidos en el estudio de mercado.
Market research. Offer and demand
PRODUCT DEMAND
Make a quantitative estimate of the current volume of consumption of the good produced. Present them this way.
Use theoretical indexes and coefficients based on the previous statistical series and present them as follows.
Price analysis
Price given for similar imported
Estimated price based on production cost
Price given by the domestic market.
Prices set by the government
Project Study
Project localization
“The optimal location of a project is the one that contributes the most to achieving the highest rate of return on capital (private criterion) or obtaining the minimum unit cost (social criterion)” (G. Baca Urbina).
Project Engineering
Gabriel Baca Urbina states that “the production process is the technical procedure used in the project to obtain goods and services from inputs, and is identified as the transformation of a series of inputs to convert them into products through a certain function of production".
Magnitude of the Project
In this field, a unit of measurement must be registered, with the possibility of including, if necessary, a second unit of measure, which allows the size or magnitude of the project to be accounted for.
Organization of production
Such organization of production has caused this type of industry not a few difficulties for planning, programming and control, since FORD established the new operating patterns that replaced the old artisan scheme.
Economic analysis
Total Cost of Physical Investment
An investment and financing chart must be provided, discriminating national and imported components) with its corresponding schedule for
Total Cost of Operation
The project for its operation, will need workers, maintenance, office equipment, stationery, water, energy, telephone, etc. These costs are consumed monthly, so it is necessary to consider them within the cost item.
Unit Costs
The fixed expenses are those that determine the operation of the company and are independent of the volume of production, verbigracia, salaries of the employees, rent of premises, etc.