CHAPTER 9
HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT

DEFINITION

Waste that potential cause public health and environment problem
Hazardous waste is classified as schedule waste in Malaysia

CHARACTERISTICS OF HAZARDOUS

Corrosivity 220px-Dangclass8

Reactivity

Ignitability download

Toxicity 2284GGWV

HAZARDOUS WASTE PRODUCTION IN MALAYSIA

HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES

Waste recovery facility

Recycling facility

Treatment facility

Fully integrated facility (Kualiti Alam Sdn Bhd, Faber Medi-Serve Sdn Bhd, Pantai Medivest Sdn Bhd, Radicare (M) Sdn Bhd )

Incineration plant

Physio-chemical treatment plant

Solidification plant

Secure landfill

Kualiti Alam treats 120 000 metric tons of Malaysia's industrial waste per year

Ash produced 14000 metric tons which disposed to secured landfill

Facility has capacity 15000 metric tons per year

To separate hazardous materials to less harmful materials

Constructed with some monitoring sensors in order to prevent ground contamination

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Physico-chemical-treatment-plant-used-by-Silac-industry-for-the-removal-of-pollutants

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In 2014, schedule waste generated decrease from 1880.9 tons to 1665.3 tons compared 2010

MALAYSIAN SCHEDULE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND POLICY

Environmental Quality (Prescribed Conveyance) (Scheduled
Wastes) Order 2005

Provision in Section 34B, Environmental Quality Act 1974

Environmental Quality (Prescribed Activities) (Environmental
Impact Assessment) Order 2015

Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005
(Amendment) 2007

Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Scheduled Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities) (Amendment) Order 2006

Customs (Prohibition of Exports) Order 1998 (Amendment)
2008

Customs (Prohibition of Imports) Order 1998 (Amendment)
2008

Schedule waste can stored 180 days or less depending on waste generation which not exceed 20 metric tons

Container should clearly label with
-date waste generation
-name
-address
-phone number generator

Handle all types of inorganic liquid waste

Zero emission
system and has no harmful effects compared incenerator

Does not
involve combustion and does not produce water, steam, odour, and smoke

Can process the maximum quantity of 300kg per hour and the residue
can be placed in the landfill.

After all the
scheduled wastes had been treated, it will be placed in the secured landfill.

CHALLENGES OF SCHEDULE WASTE IN MALAYSIA

The cost dispose schedule waste quite expensive

Lots of illegal dumping cases

Worst case in Malaysia was Sungai Kim Kim occurred in March until August 2019

Chemical detected were methane, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, and D-Limonene

Lead to acute poisoning

Improper knowledge on scheduled waste handling

lack of transfer station for waste
management

No proper disposal mechanism that has been introduced for e-waste discarded properly in Malaysia

Illegal dumping increases from year to year

Factors

Economy

Demand

Living standard

Population growth

Industrial and urbanization