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Chapter 10, Jake Michaels and Sahra Jama - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 10
Structure of Genetic Material
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Thymine
Nucleotide
Codon
Anticodon
Start codon
Stop codon
Polynucleotide
DNA
DNA ligase
DNA polymerase
Double helix
Gene
Chromosome (Ch 7-9 Term
Histone
Sugar-phosphate backbone
RNA
Introns
Exons
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
Ribosome
RNA splicing
Uracil
Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria
AIDS
Bacteria
Transformation
Transduction
Conjugation
F Factor
Plasmid
R Plasmid
Virus
Capsid
Lysogenic cycle
Lytic cycle
bacteriophage
Phage
Prophage
HIV
Retrovirus
Reverse transcriptase
Prion
Chapter 11
Control of Gene Expression
Gene expression
Operon
Activator
Differentiation
DNA microarray
Epigenetic inheritance
miRNA
siRNA
Nucleic acid hybridization
Nucleosome
Promoter
Operator
Repressor
Transcription factor
Alternative RNA splicing
Gene regulation
Barr body
X Chromosome inactivation
Homeotic gene
Regulatory gene
Cloning of Plants and Animals
Adult stem cells
Clone
A-Sexual Reproduction (Ch. 7-9 Term)
Embryonic stem cell
Totipotent
Therapeutic cloning
Nuclear transplantation
Reproductive cloning
Regeneration
Genetic Basis of Cancer
Carcinogen
Proto Oncogene
Oncogene
tumor suppressor gene
benign tumor (Ch 7-9 term)
malignant tumor (Ch 7-9 term)
Chapter 12
Gene Cloning and Editing
Biotechnology
Crisper-Case 9
Dna technology
Bacteria Plasmids
Restriction enzyme
Restriction Fragments
DNA Ligase
Nucleaic Acid Probe
Complementary DNA
Genetically modified Organisms
Vaccines
Flu shots- to inactivate and train immune system
Checking Products are safe
use of animals
use of humans
68 chinese school children
Gene Therapy
Agriculture
Transgenic Organisms
Bt corn and non Bt corn
Prevent: animal harm from pesticides and farmers
Labeling
non gmo's are sometimes gmos
Due to not having good testing yet
Lacking growth hormones
DNA Profiling
Gel Electrophresis
Seperate by size
Small on the bottom
Polymerase Chain Reaction with Primers
Known sequences matching them
every heating and cooling off you double the DNA
STP'S
Short move faster
Large on top
Solving crime
establishing paternity
identify victims
Genomics and Bioinformatics
Second Generation sequencing
DNA sequencing
Computer use-much bigger
Third generation sequencing
Smaller and easier
Genome
Human Genome Project
Whole Genome Shot Gun sequencing
Bioinformatics
Proteomics
DNA Databases
DNA Replication
Mutagen
Mutation
Down Syndrome (Ch 7-9) term
Frameshift mutation
Missense mutation
Nonsense mutation
Silent mutation
Trisomy 21 (Ch 7-9 terms)
Semiconservative model
DNA --> RNA --> Protein
Transcription
Translation
Promoter
Terminator
RNA Polymerase
Jake Michaels and Sahra Jama