Etiology : It is an autoimmune disease
Method of Transmission: N/A
Characteristics: Rheumatoid arthritis, xerostomia, keratoconjunctivitis, difficulty swallowing, altered taste, and difficulty wearing appliances. Parotid and submandibular glands enlarged bilaterally. and symmetrical. .
Dental Implications: Xerostomia increases the chance of dental caries, periodontal disease,and infections. Pt should be monitored for neoplastic changes in the parotid glands.
Tx & Prognosis: Treated by managing the symptoms by the use of artificial saliva and tears, extensive use of fluoride, home care, and diet manifestations. The prognosis is normally good with strict adherence to manifestations.
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