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Resources and Development - Coggle Diagram
Resources and Development
Types of Resources
Classification of Resources :
Exhausibilty
Renewable resources
are those resources that can renewed or reproduced within a short period of time through physical, chemical, and mechanical processes.
Non-renewable resources
are resources take long period of time to get renwed. Eg fossil fuels etc.
Ownership
Communtiry resources
are resources which are owned by community.
National Resources
are resources which are owned by the nation.
Individual resources
are resources which owned by private entities.
International Resources
are resources which are owned by international companies and is not under anyone nation.
Origin
Biosphere
Biotic Resources
are resources which are found in the biosphere naturally, and have life. Eg plants, animals and humans.
Abiotic Resources
are those resources which are found in biosphere and they don't have life but provide life to the biotic resources.
Status of Development
Stock
are materials in the environment which have the potential to satisfy human needs but human beings do not have access these stocks.
Developed resources
are resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity have been determined.
Potential Resources
are resources which are found in a region but have not been utilised.
Development of resources
is thee process of developing natural products into finished goods for humans to lead comfortable life.
Major Problems due to development
Accumulation of resources in few hands, which in turn, divided the society into two segments, i.e. rich and poor.
Depletion of resources for satisfying the greed of few individuals.
Indiscriminate exploitation of resources has led to global ecological crises such as global warming, ozone layer depletion, environmental pollution, and land degradation.
Sustainable Development
means development should take place without damaging the environment, and development in the present should not compromise with the needs of future generations.
Resources
Resource planning
Resource planning in India
.
Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country.
Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill,and institutional set up for implementing resource development plans.
Matching resource development plans with overall national development plans.
Resource planning is planning the use of resources judiciously, by allocating and utilizing them.
Conservation of resources
By Afforestation
By reducing the use of pollutants.
By stopping over-grazing and over-utilization.
And making national parks,wildlife sanctuaries and reserved forests.
Land Resources
Land use pattern
is the usage of land depending on the physical factors, technological capabilities and culture and tradition etc. For example, In India, 93% of the total geographical area is used for agriculture, and other purposes.
Land Utilization
is the process of utilizing land for the purposes of survival and other uses.
Types of soil
Classification of soil
on the basis of factors. The factors are soil formation, color, thickness, texture, age, chemical and physical propeties.
Laterite soil
Red and yellow soil
Black soil
Arid soil
Alluvial soil
Forest soil