Problem

Effects

Root Causes

Proximate Causes

Recurring cyclones, floods and earthquakes, droughts and heat waves

Lack of government aid programs

Lack of government immediate relief

Damage/loss to livestock, paddy fields and irrigation canals

Disrupted livestock trade and paddy harvest

Men travel to urban areas to work

Damages and/or losses of shelter and basic household items

Damage to roads

Ill-timed Public Distribution system

Absence of raised platform flood shelters

Lack of access to food markets

Home displacement

Economy dependent on rural agriculture

Men travel to urban areas to work

Widows and single women with children

Widows and single women with children

No daily wage labour

Reduced food consumption from markets

Borrow/buying food on credit

No protection from weather events, following damage cycle

Lack of funds for rebuilding efforts and food aid

Economy based on agriculture

Dependency on sustainable agriculture systems

No daily wage labour

*Borrowing/buying food on credit

Protein deficiency

Vitamin A deficiency

Wasting in children

Kwashiokor

Edema

Low activity of Liver and kidney

Less strenght for breathing

Xeropthalmia

Flood-affected populations in rural districts of Odisha, India are food insecure

Social Effects

Iodine and iron deficiency

Health Conditions

Impaired cognitive development

Economic Effects

Reduced Income

Lands and standing crops damaged

Damaging irrigation systems

More migration to urban areas for jobs

Worse situation next time when flood comes

Damaging paddy harvest

Reduction in rice consumption

Low income

Lack of food storage at home

Environmental Effects

Crop yield intensification

Pollution

Lack of crop diversity

Cyclones, floods, earthquakes, droughts and heat waves

More severe food security

Government immediate relief failure

Damage/loss of livestock trade, paddy harvest and irrigation canals

*Lack of funds for rebuilding efforts

Premature birth and impaired physical growth

Increased mortality and morbidity

Damage/loss of shelter and basic household items

Lack of food storage at home

Reduced food consumption from markets

Roads remain damaged

Ill-timed food aid distribution system

Diseases from malnutrition

Lack of access to food markets

No flood shelter protection

Stress

No access to clean water