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ACLS 簡易流程 - Coggle Diagram
ACLS 簡易流程
心臟停止流程
接到病患初步評估
- 叫:確認病患為無意識
- 叫:呼叫幫忙(推急救車、on IC, O2 mask, monitor)
- 確認病患呼吸(看胸廓有無起伏)心跳(用手摸同側頸動脈約十秒)
-
心搏過緩
definition
HR < 50
認出及治療原發疾病
- maintain airway
- oxygenation
- ECG, BP, O2 monitor
- IV catheterization
unstable
atropine 1 mg(最多 3mg,以下情況無效,因為阻斷位置低於 AV node)
- Morbitz type 2
- type 3 (complete AV block)
-
- dopamine 2-20 micg/kg/min
- epinephrine 2-10 micg/min
有以下症狀:
- hypotension
- dizziness, syncope
- shock
- angina
- acute heart failure
-
心搏過速
HR > 150
認出並治療疾病
- maintain airway → oxygenation if needed
- ECG
- IV catheterization
stable
wide QRS
- IV catheterization
- ECG monitor
- 如果是 monophase, regular → adenosine
- Codarone injection 150 mg IV drip than 1 mg/min
-
irregular
Af RVR(穩定的情形下,否則都做同步電擊)
control HR
- 2 more items...
control rhythm
- 1 more item...
polymorphic VT or VF
直接去顫電擊(電擊時不要按同步)
- 1 more item...
narrow QRS
regular
carotid massage, valsava maneuver
-
IV catheterization, ECG monitor
irregular (Afib, atrial flatter, MAT)
MAT
elderly, chronic lung disease, hypoMg, hypoK, coronary disease
acute management
- 2 more items...
A fib
CCB (diltiazem)
- 1 more item...
amiodarone
- 2 more items...
ß blocker
- 3 more items...
-
adenosine 注意事項
在 pre-excitation status 使用會造成 ventricular arrhythmia (VT, VF)
-
-
劑量調整
增加
theophylline, caffeine, theobromine 使用者
減少到 3mg
dipyridamole, carbamazepine 使用者