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Bone Pain/Fractures - Coggle Diagram
Bone Pain/Fractures
Normal Ca2+/ Normal PTH
Osteoporosis
primary
after menopause
Senility
secondary
history of drug use
anticoagulants (long use)
thyroid replacememnt therapy
anticonvulsants
Steroids
history diseases
hyperparathyroidism
hyperthyrloidism
multiple myeloma
Diagnosis
T-score of </= -2.5 (by DEXAO
Paget disease
Bone Tumors
Location
Epiphysis
Giant cell tumor
Diaphysis
Ewing sarcoma
Osteoid osteoma
Fibrous dysplasia
Metastasis
Metaphysis
Osteosarcoma
Osteochondroma
Bone cyst
Osteopetrosis
cortical bone fill marrow space
pancytopenia
extramedullary hematopoises
liver and spleen enlargement
X-ray
Diffuse symmetrical sclerosis
cranial nerve impingement
vision problems
hearing problems
↑ Ca2+/↑PTH
Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica
Parathyroid adenoma
↓ Ca2+/↑PTH
Calcium/VitD deficiency
Child
Rickets
X-ray
epiphyseal widening
metaphyseal cupping/fraying
bow legs
rachitic rosary
craniotabes
adult
Osteomalacia
X-ray
looser zones
pseudofractures
osteopenia