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The Reform war - Coggle Diagram
The Reform war
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Juarez time
In the same year Conservative forces were defeated in Oaxaca and Guadalajara. In December 1860 General Miramón surrendered outside of Mexico City (Battle of Silao).
Liberal forces reoccupied the capital on 1 January 1861, with Benito Juárez joining them a week later.
Despite the Liberals regaining control of the capital, bands of Conservative guerrillas operated in rural areas. Miramón went into exile to Cuba and Europe.
While the Conservatives had been defeated, they would not disappear and the Juárez government had to respond to pressures from these factions.
Juárez also faced external pressures from countries such as Great Britain, Spain and France owing to the large amounts indebted to them by Mexico.
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Beginning:
The Plan of Tacubaya deeply divided the country, with each state deciding whether to support the Liberals' 1857 Constitution or the Conservatives takeover of Mexico City. .
The war Liberal leaders and armies lacked the military experience of the Conservatives, who were backed by Mexico's official military. However, as hostilities continued, Liberal forces gained experience and obtained aid from the US.
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The Conservatives controlled Mexico City, but not Veracruz. Twice Conservative forces under General Miguel Miramón tried to take the city but failed.
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With these reform laws, Mexican society was secularized, representing a radical change in the relationship between:
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Conservaties
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Drafted the Mon-Almonte treaty between Mexico and Spain, which committed Mexico to large repayments to the Spanish government.
Liberals
They won only a few, but they did the most importants.
On the other hand, drew up the McLane-Ocampo treaty between Mexico and the US, which stipulated free transit for the US in perpetuity across Tehuantepec and mutual help in cases of war or danger.
Battles in Mexico
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