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Week 5 - Ch. 4 - Ecology of Parenting - Coggle Diagram
Week 5 - Ch. 4 - Ecology of Parenting
about parenting
parenting - the implementation of a series of decisions about the socialization of children.
macrosystems influence on parenting: political ideology
political ideology - theories pertaining to government
autocracy - a society in which one person has unlimited power to serve others
democracy - society in which those ruled have equal power with those who rule.
chronosytem influences on parenting
humanism - a system of beliefs concerned with the interest and ideals of humans rather than of the natural or spiritual world
tubula rasa - the mind is a blank slate before impressions are recorded on it by experience
fixation - a freudian term referring to arrested development
family dynamics and changes over time
temperament - combination of innate characteristics which determine an individuals sensitivity to various experiences and responsiveness to patterns of social interactions.
goodness of fit - accommodation of parenting styles to children's temperaments
microsytem influences on parenting style: interactions between parent/child
prosocial behavior - behavior which benefits other people such as altruism, sharing, and cooperation
competence - refers to pattern of effective adaptation to one's environment; it involves behavior that is socially responsible, independent, friendly, cooperative, dominant, and achievement oriented.
uninvolved - a style of insensitive, indifferent parenting with few demands or rules
appropriate parenting practices
developmental appropriateness - involves knowledge of children's normal growth patterns and individual differences
inappropriate parenting practices
maltreatment - intentional harm or endangerment of child
abuse - maltreatment that includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, and psychological or emotional abuse.
neglect - maltreatment involving abandonment, lack of supervision, improper feeding, lack of adequate medical/dental care, inappropriate dress, uncleanliness, and lack of safety
physical abuse - maltreatment involving deliberate harm to the child's body
sexual abuse - maltreatment in which a person forces, tricks, or threatens a child in order to have sexual contact with him/her
incest - sexual relations between persons closely related
psychological or emotional abuse - maltreatment involving a destructive pattern of continual attack by an adult on a child's development of self/social competence including rejecting, isolating, terrorizing, ignoring, and corrupting
guidance - involves direction, demonstration, supervision, influence
discipline - involves punishment, correction, and training to develop self control