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Gastrointestinal pathology, esophageal pathology, other intestinal…

- - - - mutation in APC cause FAP and most sporadic CRC
    - - mutation or methylation of mismatch repair genes cause Lynch syndrome and some sporadic CRC
- - - - gallbladder stasis, hypoperfusion, infection
    - - most common, inflammation and gallbladder wall thickening
    - - fistula→stone enter GI lumen→obstruct at ileocecal valve