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Metaphors and Metonomies - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Physical/Concrete, explains/shapes frame of target domain
    - - Abstract, needs to be explained by help of source domain
    - - purpose
        
        creates meaning/gives attributes to target domains
    - - emotions
        
        &
        
        forces
        
        i'm moved/ boiling with anger
      - desires
        
        &
        
        forces/heat
        
        hungry for knowledge/ burning to hear more
      - morality
        
        &
        
        light/dark
        
        a shady character
  - - - mapping
        
        love
        
        lovers
        
        relationship
        
        difficulties
        
        presents
        
        competitors
        
        events
        
        goals of the relationship
        
        game
        
        players
        
        game
        
        levels
        
        items
        
        enemies
        
        moves
        
        aim of the game
- - - - surgeon is a butcher/butcher is a surgeon
- - - - vs
        
        novel metaphors
        
        life smiles back
        
        dead metaphors
        
        construct a theory
  - - - structural
        
        ex
        
        time is motion
      - ontological
        
        ex
        
        Love as an object: my love
      - Orientational
        
        ex
        
        I'm high/low (Happy/sad)
  - - - based on basic knowledge
        
        ->
        
        allow for rich mapping(typically)
        
        eg.
      - based on image schemas
        
        ->
        
        less possible mappings(typically)
        
        eg.
        
        up,down,force,in,out
        
        func
        
        form basis for other, more elaborate concepts
      - one shot metaphors/image metaphors
        
        specific mental image is mapped
        
        ex
        
        Juliet is the sun/ my wife..whose waist is an hourglass
  - - - source domains are unspecific and based on general experiences
        
        ex
        
        "Events are actions"
    - - generic structure is filled in a certain and detailed way
        
        ex
        
        an argument is battle
        
        expl
        
        based on events are actions but is much more specific