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NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS - Coggle Diagram
NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
a. Intellectual development disorder
adaptive functioning
is heterogeneous in presentation
deficits in intellectual
Diagnosed at the age below 5 years
Low IQ
Usually below 70
People at risk
Social factors e.g poverty,child abuse,..
Educational factors e.g impaired parenting, inadequate special education services.
Organic or biomedical factors
b. Communication disorder
deficits in language
deficits in communication
deficits in speech
The above are coded separately in the DSM-5 as specifiers
c.Autism Spectrum Disorder
Communication difficulties
Stereotyped or repetitive behaviours and interests
Social difficulties
It is likely to be diagnosed at the age of 2 years
d. ADHD
Children show age-inappropriate behaviours
2 Categories of children's behaviour
Hyperactivity-impulsivity
Excessively energetic activity
Intense activity
Inappropriate activity
Not goal-directed activity
Inattentive children
Difficult to sustain mental effort during work or play activities
e.g cannot concentrate, does not follow instruction,..
Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder
e. Specific learning disorder
Mathematical disorder
Disorder of written expression
Reading disorder
Affects the way children with average ad below-average intelligence take in, retain, or express information.
f. Motor Disorder
ii. Stereotypical disorder
iii. Tic Disorder
i. Developmental Coordination disorder
Suffer from moving