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Fluid, Electrolyte and acid-base balance - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Influence of Calcitonin
      - Influence of Parathyroid Hormone
    - - Decreases plasma phosphate concentrations while increasing calcium concentrations
      - Increases plasma phosphate concentration while decreasing calcium concentrations
    - - The regulatory site of potassium is in the renal tubules
      - Influence of aldosterone
      - Influence of plasma potassium concentrations
    - - Chloride is indirectly increased by Aldosterone because it passively follows sodium
    - - Aldosterone
      - Other hormones
        
        Progesterone=decreases Na reabsorption
        
        Glucocorticoids=enhances Na reabsorption
        
        Estrogen=enhances Na reabsorption
      - ANP
      - Baroreceptors
    - - PTH increases plasma magnesium concentrations by causing a decrease in the amount of magnesium excreted by the kidneys
- - - - Cause: Hypoventilation
      - To compensate: Kidney function=increase excretion of H+ or by increased reabsorption of HCO3-
      - Increased CO2=increased H+=decreased pH
    - - Decreased CO2=decreased H+=increased pH
      - Cause: Hyperventilation
      - To compensate: Kidney function=decreased H+ excretion or by decreased reabsorption of HCO3-
    - - Cause: Diarrhea, ketosis, renal dysfunction
      - To compensate: Hyperventilation and kidney function
      - Decreased HCO3-=increased H+=decreased pH
    - - Cause: Vomiting, diuretics, alkaline drug use
      - To compensate: Hypoventilation and kidney function
      - Increased HCO3-=decreased H+=increased pH