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CH14 Allergy and Hypersensitivity - Coggle Diagram
CH14 Allergy and Hypersensitivity
Type Ⅰ 過敏反應
分期
Immediate response
Late phase response
過敏臨床症狀
Systemic anaphylaxis
Respiratory system
Gastrointestinal tract
Heart & vascular system
Localized allergy
Allergen inhalation
allergic asthma
allergic conjunctivitis
allergic rhinitis
皮膚的過敏反應
urticaria or hives
atopic dermatitis or eczema
腸胃道的過敏反應-食物過敏
盛行率
Risk factors
主要作用細胞
Mast cell
Eosinophils
Basophils
主要媒介
IgE
過敏反應的預防與治療
Prevention
Pharmacological
antihistamine、β-agonists
corticosteroid
Immunological免疫療法
Desensitization減敏治療
Type Ⅱ 過敏反應
Antibody-Mediated Cytotoxic Hypersensitivity
Hemolytic disease of the new born
Transfusion reaction
Drug-induced hemolytic anemia
Penicillin
Type Ⅲ 過敏反應
Immune Complex-Mediated Hypersensitivity
致病機轉
免疫複合物→活化補體→活化肥大細胞→活化內皮細胞→發炎物質
疾病
Arthus reaction:skin
Serum sickness:blood
定義
Immune complex
Type Ⅳ 過敏反應
Delayed –Type Hypersensitivity
定義
疾病
Contact Hypersensitivity
gluten-sensitive enteropathy
Celiac disease
Delayed Type Hypersensitivity (DTH reaction)
過敏
過敏原
吸入式
注射式
攝入式
接觸式
定義