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Reading aloud
Dual-route model
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Convert spelling of a grapheme (small unit of written language) into a phoneme (basic unit of sound)
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Printed word activates input lexicon, and extract meaning from semantic system
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print - orthographic analysis - orthographic input lexicon - SEMANTIC SYSTEM - phonological output lexicon - speech
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Dyslexia
Surface dyslexia
Difficulties reading irregular words, which we have to memorise by sight (e.g. pint)
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Semantic deficit – cannot pronounce the word because they do not understand what it means (however, can read the word)
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