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Week 4: Behaviorist views of Learning, Aeron Tan Kwok Hou (A19HP0003) -…
Week 4: Behaviorist views of Learning
Learning Theories
Classical Conditioning (Ivan Pavlov)
Unconditional stimulus
Unconditional response
Paradigm
NS + UCS
NS -> CS
UCR -> CR
Phases
Acquisition
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner)
LAW OF EFFECT
Behaviors that are followed by positive outcomes are strengthen
Behaviors that are followed by negative outcomes are weaken
Reinforcement vs. Punishment
Types
Positive Punishment
Negative punishment
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforment
Punishment
Type 1
Decrease undesirable behaviour by presenting aversive stimulus
Type 2
Decrease undesirable behaviour by removing pleasure/ beneficial stimulus
Operant Conditioning Methods
Cueing
Prompting
Shaping
Fading
Aeron Tan Kwok Hou (A19HP0003)