Chlamydia

Chlamydia is an STI caused by a bacterium that infects the reproductive organs and that causes a mucous discharge.

Even if you are infected, you may not notice symptoms. And if it's left untreated, chlamydia can have serious health effects.

Signs

Even when symptoms do occur, they may only appear several weeks after initial exposure to the bacteria

More serious effects in women, but women are also less likely to show symptoms

No symptoms in 70% of women and 50% of men with chlamydia

Symptoms

Females

Both females and males

Males

Vaginal discharge

Vaginal bleeding after intercourse or between menstrual periods

Pelvic pain

Pain in the abdomen or in the lower back

Pain or burning during urination

For chlamydia in the anus

For chlamydia in the eyes

For chlamydia in the throat

Pain, itching, bleeding, and/or mucus discharge of the rectum

Redness, itching, and/or discharges of the eyes

Sore throat, cough, swollen lymph nodes, and/or fever

Burning and itching in the genital area

Testicular pain or swelling

Clear, watery, or milk discharge from the penis

Treatments

Sexual partners of an infected person within 60 days of when they were diagnosed require testing and treatment.

Anyone treated for chlamydia should be re-tested 6 months after.

Uncomplicated genital infections can be treated if both partners take antibiotics at the same time for one week.

Complicated infections typically require a longer course of treatment. They may require hospitalization for treatment with IV antibiotics.

Ways it is transmitted

Long-term health problems if left untreated

Can be passed from an infected pregnant woman to her infant during childbirth.

By sharing sex toys without washing them or covering them with a condom.

Through unprotected oral, vaginal, or anal sex with an infected partner

Both females and males

Males

Females

Can injure reproductive organs

Swollen and tender testicles

Inflammation of the prostate and scrotum

Infants of infected mothers

Infertility

Joint pain

Sores

Rashes

Damage to fallopian tubes

Pregnant women

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Ectopic pregnancies

Pelvic pain

Eye infection

Blindness

Illness

Pneumonia

Miscarriage

Preterm birth

Low birth weight

Prevention tips

Prevent the spread of chlamydia when they engage in sexual activity by using condoms.

Be mindful of the setting and consider the consequences.

There are more new cases of chlamydia than any other STD reported each year in the US.

From 1989 to 2008, the rate of reported chlamydial infection has almost quadrupled.

The highest rates of chlamydia in the US are found in 15- to 19-year olds.

1 in 5 women with untreated chlamydia become infertile.