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Complex Cognitive Processes - Coggle Diagram
Complex Cognitive Processes
Refers to using or transforming previously learned or acquired knowledge and skills for various reasons in daily life. Go beyond the process of remembering new informations
Thinking
Manipulating and transforming information in our working memory
Reasoning
Deductive
Draw specific conclusions from general rules
Deriving conclusions
Inductive
Use specific examples to draw general rules
Decision making
Process of evaluating alternative options and making choices
Evaluation options
Making choices
Thinking flaws in decision making
Confirmation bias
Tendency to look for information that confirms rather than refutes our thoughts
Belief perseverance
Tendency to hold on to a belief despite the presence of contradictory evidence
Hindsight bias
Tendency to falsely report that we predicted an event once the even occurs (I knew it all along)
Overconfidence bias
Tendency to be more optimistic about alternatives that we would be if we had considered probabilities
Creative thinking
Generating new ideas, combining ideas in a novel way, coming up with unique ideas to solve problem aka Divergent thinking
Problem solving
Type of thinking which people apply to achieve outcome that is different from an initial state
Well-defined problems
Ill-defined problems
Problem solving model: 5 step
Strategy selection
Heuristics
Analogical reasoning
Trial and Error
Working-back stratergy
Means-ends analysis
Incubation
Algorithm
Strategy implementation
Problem representation
Evaluation
Problem identification
Critical thinking
Type of thinking which and coming up with conclusions that are systematically examining available information based on evidence
Four elements
Some knowledge about the issue being considered
Metacognition
Motivation
A set of component skills
Transfer of learning
Positive transfer
Negative transfer
Metacognition
Knowledge of cognition
Control of cognition
An individual's cognition about his thinking or knowing about knowing