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Punishment should be proportional to the harm that the crime caused. (Punishment should prevent crime)
Punishment should be certain and swift.
Making the law and law enforcement public. (Law and trials should be published)
Arguments against the death penalty (Not to make criminals pay violence with more violence. Beccaria believed that death penalty was momentary)
The law applies equally to all people. (Punishment should be the same for all people)
The state does not have the right to torture. (Because no one is guilty until he or she is found to be guilty)
Only the law can prescribe punishment. (The law decide what punishment should be imposed and any judge could change what the law says)
Education is the most certain method of preventing crime.