Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
UNIT 4 - Coggle Diagram
UNIT 4
THE BEGINNINGS OF HISTORY
The first period of recorded history is called
Antiquity
pre-Roman times
Inhabited by Iberian and Celtic tribes
Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthagenian founded colonies.
Roman times
Romans defeated the Carthagenians and conquered the peninsula
The Iberian peninsula in pre-Roman times
Iberians and the Celts
that lived peacefully together for many years.
They had different áreas, traditions and customs.
The Iberians
lived in the east and south of the peninsula
rectangular houses
were divided into tribes
They have a
chieftain
They practised agriculture, livestock farming, trade and crafts
works of art: the Lady of Elche
The Celts
live in the centre and the north of the peninsula
Live in castros or hill forts
round houses
They were herders, farmers and skilled metalworkers.
Civilizations pre- Roman
The Phoenicians
came from Asia
southern coast
founded the cities Cadiz and Almuñecar
The Greeks
came from Greece
Mediterranean coasts
founded the cities of Denia and Ampurias.
The Carthaginians
came from North Africa
on the eastern part
They founded the cities of Cartagena.
The Tartessos
was the first culture of Andalusia
in the south-west
work with metal
Resistance to the Roman conquest
Hannibal
Was a Carthaginian general
He won some battles but, in the end he was defeated.
Viriathus
was a Celtic
he was betrayed by his own men and killed
Numantia
Is a city
the inhabitants destroyed their city and died
