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Volcanoes - Coggle Diagram
Volcanoes
E-15 Effects
Primary
Social
No deaths / 800 evacuated / Road Transport disrupted / homes damaged / Flooding forced 750 to evac. / Very few livestock died
Economic
Short-Term decline to Iceland's tourist industry / In 6 days, 20 countries closed their airspace
Environmental
Large amounts of C02 emitted daily / Over 200 million m^3 tephra ejected / Ash Cloud covered Europe / Flash Flooding in Iceland
Secondary
Social
Events like the Boston Marathon and Japanese Motorcycle GP went on with limited contestants / People could return to their homes / By 2015 there was a tourist increase with interest on the sites relating to E-15 and the Blue Lagoon eg : RGS Iceland Trip. Tourism made 1% extra of the GDP. / Those living by Heathrow weren't bothered by flights
Economic
Infrastructure had to be rebuilt at hefty cost / 100,000 flights cancelled / Honda manufacturing plants had to close due to lack of supplies / Kenyan Economy damaged, losing 3 Million USD, as perishable goods perished / 50,000 extar daily Eurostar users + More usage of car rentals / Cost to the airline industry was 2 Billion USD / Lack of visitors cost London 102 Million Pounds
Environmental
3 Million Tonnes of co2 grounded / Land was made more fertile due to magna flow providing nutrients / Ash had polluted local water due to high Fluoride content
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E-15 Responses
Immediate
CDF evac. : 3h hours, 4 escape centres, regularly rehearsed
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