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ESTADO - Coggle Diagram
ESTADO
Definitions
Means-related
Weber
Human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory
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Ends-related
Marxist
The state as being the perpetuation of class domination in favor of the ruling class which, under the capitalist mode of production, is the bourgeoisie. The state exists to defend the ruling class' claims to private property and its capturing of surplus profits at the expense of the proletariat
Liberalismo
Locke
The goal of the state or commonwealth is "the preservation of property" (Second Treatise on Government), with 'property' in Locke's work referring not only to personal possessions but also to one's life and liberty. On this account, the state provides the basis for social cohesion and productivity, creating incentives for wealth-creation by providing guarantees of protection for one's life, liberty and personal property.
Weber
A compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain territory.
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