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Contribution of Abbasid Government, - The city of Baghdad as the center of…

- - - - Zakat
      - Kharaj
      - Ghanimah
      - Fai
      - Jizyah
      - Ushr
  - - - Manages the states revenues and economical matters.
      - Generates the states income through Al-Kharj Council
        which manages tax collections of Kharaj, Jizyah, Ushr and Zakat.
      - Controls the states funds and expenses.
        The state expenses is control by the Baitulmal through An-Nafaqah or the financial council.
        The council manages income and expenses of all council or department and the government employees.
  - - - Constructed water system
      - Widen the river canals, ditches and drainages
      - Built dam
      - Discovered and opens more agricultural land
      - Researched in agronomy
      - Main agricultural lands
        
        Egypt
        
        Yemen
        
        Iraq
        
        Morocco
        
        Sham
        
        Khorasan
        
        Andalusia
    - - Pottery Industry
      - Leather and Weapons
      - Dishware Industry
      - Jewellery
      - Weaving Industry
      - Paper
    - - Factors of success
        
        Revolution of the shipping industry
        
        Muslim scholars produces opus that explains the laws of commerce or transactions
        
        The opening of new districts
      - Steps taken to expand the trading sector
        
        Secures the safety of the waters and land for the trading merchants
        
        Built trading centres furnished with wells on their main roads
        
        Built lighthouses near their main trading ports
      - Main Trading Ports
        
        Cairo
        
        Alexandria
        
        Amman
        
        Antakya
        
        Baghdad
- - - - Give serious attention to the uprisings and racial strife
    - - Providing fair treatment to all citizens regardless of race and lineage
    - - Gives the same right to the office of state administration
    - - Encouraging scholars to study the Islamic religion
- - - - HISTORY.
        
        In Persian language Baghdad means "Gift of God".
        
        Baghdad was built under the rule of Caliph al-Mansur.
        
        To gain control of trade lines between east and west.
        
        Baghdad district near the Tigris river.
      - ‘PLANNING PHASE
        
        PLAN by two government architects Naubakht and Mashallah bin al-Athari .
        
        Inspired the plans of ancient Persian empire such as the city of Guz, city of Hatra and city of Ectabana.
        
        Plan was carefully drafted and presented by caliph al-Mansur along with other astronomers, engineers, architects for the six years.
        
        Use horoscope sign in city plan with a start resembling " LEO "
        
        Design of city was not only taken from persian but also from Greek-Roman design.
- - - - When the Turks took over the palace, their position became stronger.
      - The caliphs had to follow their orders.
      - Caliph al-Mu'tasim created a policy that undermined the 'Abbasid Government when he took 50,000 Turks to become mercenaries.
    - - Baghdad fell into the hands of the Mongols, not only ending the Abbasid Caliphate power. Political and Islamic civilization, as Baghdad was a center of Islamic culture and civilization that was rich in knowledge and wealth.
      - Attacked Baghdad with a large around about 200 000 army
      - They are Bedwi-sahara people who are known for their stubborn and evil ways also love to fight, rob, and others.
    - - Caliph al-Mu'tasim Billah sought the advice of his advisers, Umayiduddin Muhammad Al-Aqami, causing the 'Abbasid Government to fall into the hands of Hulagu Khan
      - Umayiduddin used it to trick Caliph al-Mu'tasim Billah until Hulagu Khan and his army managed to enter Baghdad without any hardship.
      - More concerned with personal interests and luxurious life without regard for the people under their rule
- - - - the name given to the Baghdad Caliph, the second Islamic empire after the abolition of the Ummahyya Kingdom
      - The government seized power in 750 years after they had defeated the Ummah's army on the battlefield
      - The government had been expanding for two centuries but was slowly dying down after the Turkish uprising they created
      - The kingdom finally came to an end in 1258 after Hulagu Khan, a Mongolian army commander, destroyed Baghdad
      - Structure of Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah
        
        In the time of the Abbasid Children began the golden age of Islamic civilization.
        
        The Muslims at that time achieved great success in the areas of Islam, education, science and technology, economics and administration.
        
        The name of the Abbasid Kingdom was taken in conjunction with the name of Prophet Muhammad's uncle, Al-Abbas.
    - - Caliph Al-Makmum (Abdullah Abu al-Abbas al-Makmum
        
        20 Years
        (198H / 813M Until 218H / 833H)
        
        Promote business translation of various fields of science
        
        Preparing scholarships to outstanding students
      - Caliph Abu al-Abbas Abdullah As-Saffah
        
        4 Years 9 Months
        (132H/750M Until 136H/754M)
        
        Government founders
        
        Eliminating insurgency
      - Caliph Harun ar-Rasyid
        
        23 Years 1 1/2 Months
        (170H / 786M Until 192H / 809M)
        
        Ordered Abu Yusof to write a book about taxation (al-Kharraj)
        
        Established the post of Chief Justice (Qadhi al-Qudhah)
        
        To establish Baitul wisdom as a centre for knowledge development
        
        Making Baghdad the center of Trade, Science and culture
        
        Building infrastructure: Hospitals, pharmaceuticals and education centers.
      - Caliph Abu Jakfar al-Mansur
        
        22 Years
        (136H / 754M Until 158H / 775M)
        
        Baghdad as the capital and the buildings.
        
        Improve tax system
        
        Making drains
        
        Providing market