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System, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), urinary tract infections…
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food poisning
L.monocytogenes: deli meat, soft cheese
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S.aureus: meat, mayonnaise, custrard
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C.botulinum: improperly canned foods, raw honey
osteomyelitis
prosthetic joint replacement(人工関節置換術): S.aureus, S.epidermidis
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vertebral involvement: S.aureus, M.tuberculosis
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↑CRP, erythrocyte sedimentation rate
TORCHES infection
Rubella
neonatal: cataract, congenital heart disease(eg.PDA), deafness
maternal: rash, lymphadenopathy, polyarthritis, polyarthralgia
Herpes simplex virus-2
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neonatal: meningoencephalitis, herpetic lesion
HIV
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neonatal: infection, diarrhea
Toxoplasma gondii
maternal: asymptomatic, lymphadenopathy
neonatal: chorioretinitis(脈絡網膜炎), hydrocephalus, intracranial calcification
Cytomegalovirus
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neonatal: hearing loss, seizure, petechial rash(点状発疹), blueberry muffin rash, chorioretinitis8脈絡網膜炎), periventricular calcification
Syphilis
maternal: chancre, disemminated rash
neonatal: stillbirth, hydrops fetalis(胎児水腫), facial abnormalities, saber shins, deafness
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others: S.agalactiae, E.coli, Listeria monocytogenes, parvoB19
meningitis
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children: S.pneumoniae, N.meningitis
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6-60: S.pneumoniae, N.meningitis
newborn: groupB streptococci, E.coli, Listeria
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red rash of childhood
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Coxackievirus type A: hand-foot-mouth disease; ovale-shaped vesicle on palm and sole; vesicle and ulcer in oral mucosa
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normal flora
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nose: S.epidermidis, S.aureus
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pneumonia
adult(18-40): mycoplasma, C.pneumoniae, S.pneumoniae
elderly: S.pneumoniae, influenza virus
adults(40-65): S.pneumoniae, H.influenzae
neonate: groupB streptococci, E.coli
children: virus, mycoplasma
unvaccinated children
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rash
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measles
begin at head and move down, preceded by cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, Koplik spot
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epiglottitis(喉頭蓋炎)
Hinfluenzae typeb
fever with dysphagia, drooling(よだれ), difficulty breathing
vaginal infection
bacterial
thin, white discharge with fishy odor
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candida vulvovaginitis
thick, white, cottage cheese discharge
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trichomonas vaginitis
inflammation, frothy(泡立つ), yellow-green, foul-smelling discharge
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diarrhea
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water diarrhea
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virus(rota, noro,enteric adeno)
brain abscess
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otitis media(中耳炎) and mastoiditis(乳様突起炎)→temporal lobe and cerebellum; sinusitis(副鼻腔炎) or dental infection→frontal lobe