before exam: Important People and their p.o.v., theories etc.

A. Bell

Audience Design

Henri Tajfel

social identity theory(SIT)

DIfferentiates between personal and group identities

Howard Giles

Accomodation Theory

Regional Dialectology

Atlas Linguistique de la France (ALF)

Crystal 1997

Isogloss

Standard

Llamas et al 2007

"standard language in seven countries

Smakman 2012

Standard English

Trudgill & Hannah

Martha's Vineyard

William Labov (1963)

island off the coast of Massachusetts

NORMs

Scots and scottish english

Aitken (1984)

Weinreich 1945

“a shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot” (A language is a dialect with an army and navy;