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Behaviorist Views of Learning, HUSNUL KHOTIMAH BINTI IMAM SHOBAR …
Behaviorist Views of Learning
Definitions
Learning : Any relatively permanent change in our thoughts, feelings or behavior that results from experience
The behavioral view : Learning is a relatively enduring change in observable behavior that results from experience
Learning Theories
Classical Conditioning (Ivan Pavlov)
Learning through association (pairing of stimulus and response)
Phases of Classical Conditioning
Acquisition
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner)
Operant mean deliberate actions to 'operate' on the environment to change it in a certain way
Types
Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
Contingency contracts
Token economies
Premack principle
Negative reinforcement
Effectiveness
Continuous
Intermittent
Methods
Shaping
Fading
Cueing
Prompting
Factors influenced effectiveness
Extinction
Satiation
Removal punishment
Presentation punishment
Differential reinforcement
Punishments
Type I punishment
Aim to decrease an undesirable behaviour by presenting aversive stimulus
Type II punishment
Aim to decrease an undesirable behavior by removing pleasureable stimulus
Ineffective forms of punishment
Psychological punihment
Extra class work
Physical punishment
HUSNUL KHOTIMAH BINTI IMAM SHOBAR
A19HP0038