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ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES - Coggle Diagram
ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES
Innovation Social Issues in IT
Rules of innovation
Innovations are new to a community
People affected by and have an effect on an innovation
Innovation disrupt the status quo
Innovations are a shared responsibility
Successful innovations require continual modifications
Features matter
Invention
Something that has never been made before, or the process of creating something that has never been made before
Innovation
The process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service
Types of innovation
Incremental
Disruptive
Radical
Architectural
Changing communication paradigm
To adapt with innovation trend
Communication
Imparting, conveying or exchange of ideas, knowledge,
information, etc
Paradigm
Set of experiences, beliefs and values that affect the way an individual perceives reality and responds to that perception
Communication paradigm
A pattern or model that allows people to communicate to another person in order to give information about people needs and desires
IT and Community Issues
Community and Isolation
The access issue
Ethics of innovation
Innovators need to defend their innovation
Often overlooked because the focus is on technology
Culture: Eastern, Western and Malaysian Societies
Eastern
China
Before
Government failed to protect intellectual property rights
Strict hierarchy
Education system that are too focused on test scores
Discrimination towards merchants
Imitation over innovation
After
China is making a breakthrough in B2C & B2B sectors
Western
United States of America
Innovation interest
Disruptive (unsettling) innovation
Creative destruction
International patent data
Foster entrepreneurship and-risk taking
Malaysia
Piracy over mobile devices has grown in Malaysia, including over mobile phones, tablets, flash drives and other mobile technologies
Evolution of computer technology impact in digital generation
A generation of children who’ve grown up with video games, computers, touch-screen tablets, mobile phones and virtual reality
Video
Positive impacts
Globalization
No geographical limitations
Enhance learning and teaching
Negative impacts
Declining writing skills
Increasing incidents of cheating
Lack of focus
Professional Ethics and responsibilities
Computer professional responsibilities
Maintaining relationship toward customers, clients,
coworker, employees and employers
Determining how to manage, select, or use
computer in a professional setting
Thinking about potential risk to privacy and security
of data, safety, reliability and ease of use
ACM code of ethics and
professional conduct
General more imperatives
More specific professional responsibilities
Organizational leadership imperatives
Compliance with code
Ethics that a person must adhere to in respect of their interactions and business dealings in their professional life
Ethical views
Deontological
Natural rights
Consequentialist
Reaching the right decision
The ethical guidelines for computer professionals
Software engineering code of ethics and professional practice
Software engineers shall commit themselves to making the analysis, specification, design, development, testing and maintenance of software a beneficial and respected profession
Software engineers shall adhere to the following Eight Principles
Public
Software engineers shall act consistently with the public interest
Client and employer
Software engineers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer consistent with the public interest
Product
Software engineers shall ensure that their products and related modifications meet the highest professional standards possible
Judgement
Software engineers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment
Management
Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance
Profession
Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest
Colleagues
Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues
Self
Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession