Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Industrialization and Change from c. 1750 to c. 1900 - Coggle Diagram
Industrialization and Change from c. 1750 to c. 1900
Atlantic Revolutions
Notable Revolutions
French Revolution
Took place in an environment where the majority of the public was oppressed
Estate system: The third estate, composed of over 98 percent of the population, was exploited
Radical in nature
Resulted in the overthrow of the king and the beginning of Robespierre's Reign of Terror
Heavily inspired by success of the American Revolution
American Revolution
Freed America from British control
Became independent as a result
Influence of Enlightenment shown through Bill of Rights and Constitution
Separation of Powers
Basic liberties
Sparked by the exploitation of the colonies (high taxes)
Haitian Revolution
Only successful slave revolt
Resulted in complete reversal of the social pyramid
Slaves previously at the very bottom of the ladder now at the top
Largely inspired by Enlightenment ideals
Ideas included:
Popular Sovereignty
Equality
Class Mobility
Balance/Separation of Powers
Blank Slate
Social Contract
Religious Liberty
Industrial Revolution
Sparked by many factors
Raw materials
Iron, coal, and other resources were necessary to fuel factories
Dependence on fossil fuels
Proximity to these goods resulted in the ability to industrialize
Ex: Britain was situated near both waterways and large coal/iron deposits, allowing it to quickly industrialize
Transportation
Steam engine
Steam boat
Railroads and trains
Transportation allowed for the displacement of large quantities of resources over a short period of time
Imperialism
Demand for raw materials resulted in imperialism
Expanding territory via military force
Since industrialization required a constant flow of raw materials (such as cotton), those nations without any colonies suffered
Much more difficult to industrialize
Impacts
Imperialism
Expansion of middle class
Creation of bourgeoisie
Harsh working conditions
Children forced to work 12 hours a day to support family
Extremely low wages and long working hours
Popularization of "assembly line"-style work
Work split into simple tasks