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Botany Course Mind Map, Seed Plants I: Seed Plants W/O flowers # # #,…
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Seed Plants I: Seed Plants W/O flowers # # #
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Division Cycadeoidophyta #
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Growth and Division of the Cell # #
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Concepts
Cell Cycle
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includes stages of initiations, growth, and death
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Growth Phase of the Cell Cycle #
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Concepts
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Phenotype
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Ex. Size, shape, or metabolism
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Mutations
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Definition: any change in DNA #
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Structure of Woody Plants # #
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Secondary Phloem
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contains a Radial System #
Size, shape, and number of phloem rays
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Outer Bark
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Cork and Cork Cambium
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Periderm
Corkcambium, cork cells, and phelloderm
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Eukaryotic
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Can be found in Animals, plants, fungi, and protists
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Central Vacuole
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Occasionally store crystals, starch, and protein bodies
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Storage Products
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Such as: sugars, starch, crystals, etc.
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Their walls contain chitin, not cellulose
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Diversity
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Diversity and Latitude
Latitude
Northern regions
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Places like Canada, Siberia, and Alaska
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Southern Regions
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Places like Amazon Rain forest, Africa, and Asia
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Flowers and Reproduction # #
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Sexual Reproduction
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Flower Structure
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Sepals
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Typically thickest,toughest, waxiest part of flower
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3 layers distinct during growth #
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Pericarp
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May be composed of 1,2, or all 3 layers
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Asexual Reproduction
Fragmentation
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Modifications
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Saxifrage, grass, pineapple trees
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Concepts
Vascular Cryptogams
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Ex) Clubmosses, scouring rushes, and ferns
Spermatophytes
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Ex) Cycads, conifers, and angiosperms
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Ex) Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts
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Transport Processes
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Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport
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Concepts
Long-Distance Transport # #
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Short-Distance Transport #
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Tissues and the Primary Growth of Stems # # #
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Population Genetics and Evolution #
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Population Genetics
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Population Genetics
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How an allele increases, decreased, or remains the same
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Speciation
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Phyletic speciation
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Vegetative Propagation
Small, mobile pieces that reproduce vegetatively
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Energy metabolism: Respiration # #
Types of respiration
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Photorespiration
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to ribulose-1,5-biphophate
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Total Energy Yield of Respiration # # #
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Vascular Plants W/O Seeds #
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The Microphyll Line of Evolution #
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Photosynthesis is important in flowers and reproduction because it supplies large amounts of energy for reproduction
Population genetics and evolution are crucial for flowers and reproduction due to the evolution and adaptations that occur in all species over time
Population genetics and evolution is important to community ecology because genetics can lead to evolution of the fittest of several species that are adapting and evolving in the community
Populations and Ecosystems are closely linked to community ecology in a sense that several populations make up a community and several communities make up an ecosystem therefore if one thing changes in a single species it could affect all stages of the ecosystem
The specific genetics in different populations that occupy the same ecosystem may lead to interbreeding or genetic swamping which could significantly affect the way an ecosystem works
Genetics is important in the growth and division of the cell because if certain genes are present or not present it could cause mutations and if this occurs the division of the cell will not occur properly
The growth and division of the cell is crucial to the tissues and the primary growth of the stems in a way that cell division must first occur in order for the growth of tissues and the stem to occur
Tissues and primary growth of the stems ultimately lead to the growth of the roots for the uptake of nutrients and water to supply the energy for more growth
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Woody plants are multicellular plants similar to vascular plants without seeds. The structure of both plants is similar
The structure of a cell and how it functions are essential in the primary growth of tissues and stems. No growth can occur with the proper cell structure.
Transport processes are essential in the primary growth of tissues and stems because without them there would be no transports of energy, nutrients, or water that is needed to grow
Non-vascular plants are similar to vascular plants without seeds because neither one of these plants produce seeds
Transport processes are essential for respiration to occur due to the amount of energy and nutrients needed
Transport processes in vascular plants without flowers are still crucial in the growth of other parts of the plant and without the transport processes growth would not occur
Woody plants and vascular plants without flowers produce similar multicellular plants without flower production
Growth and division of the cells must occur properly in order for adaptations and evolution to occur
Vascular plants without flowers and vascular plants without seeds have similar reproductive processes but differ in several other areas
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Flower and reproduction plays a role in the leaf reproduction through asexual reproduction similar to flowers
Cell structure is linked to flowers and reproduction because cell structure is the basis of all processes and growth. If the cell structure is not correct or functioning properly than the reproduction of flowers can not occur properly
