Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Environment Impact Assessment, Soft engineering, Hard engineering, Cost…
-
-
-
-
-
The traditional management approach for coastal flooding is to encase the coastline in concrete, stone and steel. This aims to directly stop physical processes altogether or alter them to protect the coast
Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihood, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards, as well as minimizing environmental and ecological impacts.
ICZM is coastal management planning over the long term, involving all stakeholders, working with natural processes and using 'adaptive management', i.e. changing plans as threats change.