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CONNETTIVI, I CONNETTIVI DI CONTRASTO E CONCESSIONE, I CONNETTIVI PER…
CONNETTIVI
CONNETTIVI DI MODO
Sono connettivi che indicano la modalità nella quale si compie un'azione.
In italiano sono:
COME
COME SE
NELLO STESSO MODO IN CUI
IN THE WAY/ IN THE SAME WAY AS
Ho preparato questa torta
nello stesso modo in cui
la faceva mia mamma.
I made this cake
IN THE WAY
my mother used to do / I made this cake
IN THE SAME WAY AS
my mother used to do.
AS IF
I suoi occhi erano rossi
come se
avesse pianto tutto il giorno.
Her eyes were red
AS IF
she had cried all day.
AS
Mia nonna mi diede un bacio sulla guancia
come
era solita fare quando ero un bambino.
My grandmother gave me a kiss on my cheek
AS
she used to do when I was a child.
CONNETTIVI DI TEMPO
Si usano per indicare una durata di un'azione o per esprimere una successione di eventi.
DURATA:
FINO A QUANDO
TILL/UNTIL
Non me ne vado
fino a quando
non mi dici tutta la verità.
Vi abbiamo aspettato
fino alle
5 poi ce ne siamo andati.
We waited for you
TILL/UNTIL
5pm, then we went away.
I won't go
UNTIL/TILL
you tell me the truth
PER TUTTO IL TEMPO
AS LONG AS
Quando finirà la quarantena, correrò
per tutto il tempo
che potrò.
When the quarantine ends, I will run
AS LONG AS
I can.
MENTRE
WHILE
Mamma stava lavando i piatti
mentre
papà stava guardando la tv
Mum was washing the dishes
WHILE
dad was watching TV
SUCCESSIONE DI EVENTI
AL PRINCIPIO/ALL'INIZIO
POI/IN SEGUITO
DOPO UN PO'/DOPO QUALCHE TEMPO
ALLA FINE/INFINE
FINALLY, EVENTUALLY, IN THE END
1 more item...
AFTER A WHILE/ SOME TIME LATER
Dopo un po'
ho visto un cane correre dietro l'uomo.
1 more item...
THEN, AFTERWARDS, AFTER THAT, LATER ON
Dopo
ho visto un uomo nel giardino
Then
I saw a man in the back yard/ I saw a man in the back yard
AFTERWARDS
/I saw a man in the back yard
AFTER THAT
/
LATER ON
I saw a man in the back yard
AT FIRST
All'inizio
ho sentito solo un rumore
AT FIRST
I just heard a noise
I CONNETTIVI DI CONTRASTO E CONCESSIONE
but
yet
however
even so
and still / and yet
nevertheless
nontheless
all the same
though
2 more items...
comunque (fine frase)
1 more item...
non di meno (formale)
The shoes she gave me were ridiculous.
Nontheless
I had to wear them because I had no others.
eppure (formale)
The Prime Mister was not greeted by the people.
Nevertheless
he was saying very true things.
e tuttavia/eppure
I told you many times not to park in my garden.
And still
your car is there.
anche così
I fixed the car.
Even so
the brakes don't work properly.
ad ogni modo
I didn't like your behaviour.
However
it doesn't matter. /
However
she spoke, she was always wrong.
tuttavia
Eleonora is not a painter.
YET
she makes beautiful drawings.
Se lo voglio usare con il significato di TUTTAVIA va all'inizio della frase.
ma
I like you
but
you're not the girl of my life.
I CONNETTIVI PER GENERALIZZARE
as a rule
in general
altogether
broadly speaking
on the whole/by and large.
nel complesso
On the whole
my experience with the 4MT has been really nice.
Grosso modo
Broadly speaking
I'll take 3 days to fix you the car.
nell'insieme
Alogether
the journey to Greece was good.
in generale
come regola/di norma
As a rule
you don't have to burp in pubblic but
in general
some people do and find it funny.
CONNETTIVI PER FARE ESEMPI
for example/for instance
such as/like
that is/that is to say/namely
cioè
I spoke to Mark
that is/namely
the person who is in charge of the school
come
There are many things to do in your spare time,
such as
reading and motorbiking
per esempio
CONNETTIVI PER RIASSUMERE
in a word
in short
to put it briefly
to sum up
Per concludere
To sum up
if you put a potato in the exhauste pipe, the car explodes.
Per farla corta/breve
To put it briefly
tomorrow we don't go to school.
in breve
In short
I told him to shut up
in una parola
The teacher spoke for a hour but
in a word
Garibaldi was a hero