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Chapter 15: Psychological Therapies - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 15: Psychological Therapies
Biomedical Therapies: therapies that directly affect the biological functioning of the body and brain
Psychopharmolocogy
Anti Anxiety Drugs: used to treat and calm anxiety reactions
Mood Stabilizing Drugs: used to treat bipolar disorders
Anti Psychotic Drugs: used to treat psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and other bizarre behaviors
Anti Depressant Drugs:used to treat depression and anxiety
PsychoSurgery: surgery performed on brain tissue to relieve or control severe psychological disorders
Lobotomies
Prefrontal Lobotomy
Transorbital Lobotomy
Bilateral Anterior Cingulotomy
Electroconvulsive Therapy: used to treat severe depression
Psychotherapies: a person with a problem talks with a psychological professional
Group Therapies
Family Therapy
Self Help Groups
Problem Based Groups
Humanistic Approaches
Gestalt Therapy: form of directive insight therapy in which the therapist helps clients accept all parts of their feelings and subjective experiences
Perls, Fritz
Person-Centered Therapy: a nondirective insight therapy in which the client does all the talking
Rogers, Carl
Insight Therapies
Freudian/Neo-Freudian Approaches
Psychodynamic
Sigmund Freud
Interpersonal Psychotherapy: focus on interpersonal relationships and the interplay between mood and everyday events
Action Therapies
Cognitive Therapies: focus on helping clients recognize distortions in their thinking and replace distorted, unrealistic beliefs with more realistic helpful thoughts
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: action therapy in which the goal is to help clients overcome problems by learning to think more rationally and logically
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy: clients are directly challenged in their irrational beliefs and helped to restructure their thinking
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
Selective Thinking: focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring all other relevant aspects
Overgeneralization: drawing sweeping conclusion based on only one incident or event and applying those conclusions to events that are unrelated to the original
Magnification and Minimization: blowing a negative event out of proportion while ignoring relevant positive events
Arbitrary Inference: drawing a conclusion without evidence
Personalization: taking responsibility or blame for events that are unconnected to the person
Behavior Therapies: classical conditioning techniques
Classical Conditioning Techniques
Aversion Therapy: undesirable behavior is paired with aversive stimulus to reduce the frequency of the behavior
Exposure Therapy: introduce client to controlled situations
Flooding
Systematic Desensitization: client is asked to make list of ordered fears and taught to relax while concentrating on those fears
Operant Conditioning Techniques
Reinforcement: strengthening of a response
Token Economy
Contigency Contract
Extinction: removal of reinforcer to reduce frequency of behavior
Timeout
Modeling: learning through observation and imitation of others
Participant Modeling