How to work with ADHD learners? 1

How to indentify it in the classroom?

What is it?

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ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, a disorder that could lead to learning difficulties.


It is said that ADHD is a neurological disorder stemming from inefficiencies in the brain's frontal lobe.

Teachers can experience two types of behaviors :

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Hyperactive or impulsive symptoms

Inattentive symptoms

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Makes careless mistakes in school, overlooks details

Is easily distracted or sidetracked

Has difficulty following instructions

Doesn't seem to be listening when spoen directly

Has trouble organizing task and possenssion

Often fails to finish work in school or chores in the classroom

Strategies for teaching students with ADHD30E03E9500000578-0-image-a-4_1454589538468

Often avoids or resist task that require sustained mental efford, incluiding doing homework

Often loses hoomework assignements, books, jackets, backpacks, sports equipment

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Brain Common Features

Often fidgets or squirms

Has trouble staying in his seat

Runs and climbs where it's inappropiate

Has trouble playing quietly

Is extremely impatient, can't wait for his turn

Always seems to be "on the go" or "driven by a motor"

Talks excessively

Blurts out answers before a question in completed

Interrupts or intrudes on ohers conversations, activities, possessions

•Abnormal Size
•Abnormal Form
•Possible Absense of some chemicals

Traditional classrooms are often very stressful for ADHD students who find it difficult to sit still, remain quiet, and concentrate. However, there are some strategies that may help.

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Provide them a special seating in front of the class. (Make frequent eye contact)

How It Differs From ADD

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The only difference among these is the Hyperactivity factor. Since one may experience it or not, there are two different initials to address them.


ADD = Attention Deficit Disorder


ADHD = Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder


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Challenges for students with ADHD

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Paying attention/ Controlling impulses

Time awareness/Organization

Writing, spelling, note-taking, long-term projects

Social skills/Controlling emotions

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Reduce distractions around them

provide ways for them to see their improvement

Make your instructions brief and clear.

Be patient while waiting for responses

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Use physical contact (a hand on the soulder) to focus attention

Limit the amount of homework

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ADHD and Language 6461-little_boy_coloring-732x549-thumbnail-2

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ADHD is often associated with deficiencies in the frontal lobe, the area that is responsible for language processing and memory.

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In the case of foreign language teachers, a multi-sensory approach seems to work best when teaching learners with ADHD.

For improving listening skills, providing learners with scripts of the records may help.

Mneumonic devices may help them to understand better a topic.

Working with interactive computer programs may help them to hold their attention longer on a task.

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