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Course mind map, Chapter 22 Seed Plants 1: Seed Plants Without Flowers…

- - - - Krebs cycle
      - Fumarate
      - Malate
    - - NADH diffuses to the membrane and passes electrons to a protein that has flavin mononucleotide
      - Mitochondrial inner membrane like the chloroplast inner membrane that carry electron
    - - The NADH migrates to electron carries that oxidize it back to NAD
- - - - Leptoids
      - Rehizoids
      - Hydroids
    - - Protonema
    - - Gametophores
    - - Antheridia
      - Archegonia
- - - - vegetative cell
      - generative cell
      - pollen tube
    - - central cell
      - synergids
      - embryo sac
  - - - corolla
      - perianth
    - - filament
      - microsporocytes
      - androecium
      - tapetum
    - - calyx
    - - gynoecium
      - placentae
      - stigma
      - nucellus
- - - - exarch protostele
      - siphonostele
      - endarch protostele
      - seed plants #
      - protostele
- - - - A horizon
      - B horizon
      - pioneers
      - C horizon
    - - tolerance range
  - - - competitive exclusion
      - niche
      - mutualism
      - ecotypes
    - - predation
      - pathogenic
      - commensal relationships
      - frugivores
- - - - annuals or small shrubby perennials
    - - Douglas firs and bristle-cone
  - - - limiting factor
    - - clumped distributions
      - uniform distributions
      - random distribution