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Carbohydrates and Lipids! - Coggle Diagram
Carbohydrates and Lipids!
Biological molecules: made up by monomer and those monomers will for polymers. Three important characteristics Environment can affect them, – Can break and build structures easily, – Are not static, are constantly changing and interacting,with other molecule.
Nucleic acids: nucleotides and they function in RNA/DNA and they storage genetic information.
Proteins: Amino acisa and they function in the R-grou.
Lipids: Non monomers. They are in the cell membrane, energy for the cell and it is nonpolar.
Carbohydrates: Sugars and they function as structure depending on the bonding and also it give us energy.
Condensation and Hydrolysis
Molecules are joined together thenks to a process named condensation and also the oposite prosses that brakes the bonds is called hydrolysis. Hydrolysis likes water.
Anabolic Process
Linking together monosaccharides to form disaccharides and polysaccharides in an anabolic process and energy has to be udes to do it.
Saccharides
Monosacharides: single small units of sugar, is the smallest carbohydrate.
glucose:main source of energy and has alpha and beta glucose.
Galactose: Hexose, found in milk.
Ribose: Pentose, backbone of RNA.
Fuctose: sweetest naturally occuring carb.
Disaccharides: 2 monos are joined together and forme a dehydration synthesis.
Lactose: Glucose+Galactose
Sucrose: Glucose + Fluctose
Maltose; Glucose + glucose
Polysaccharides: Chain like polymers ideal to storage products.
Glycogen: chain of a glucose, branched
Cellulose: Unbranched B glucose.
Strach: Amylose (unbranched) and Amylopectin (branched).
Steroids
Molecules whose structures are based on a fused ring system that involves three 6-membred rings and 5-member rings
CHD
Depending on the amount on lipids and on carbs that a person consumes the rate of heart desease may increase or decrease and that has been proven by a lot of spesific reaserch, carbs and lipids give away energy but they are NOT the same, some advantages that each one have on the way that they provide energy to the human body.