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EMOTIONS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - It is a transient emotional state characterized by feelings of disappointment, grief, hopelessness, disinterest, and dampened mood.
      - Sadness can be expressed in a number of ways:
        
        Crying
        
        Dampened mood
        
        Lethargy
        
        Quietness
        
        Withdrawal from others
    - - It plays an important role in survival.
      - When people face some sort of danger and experience fear, they go through what is known as the fight or flight response: it helps ensure that they are prepared to effectively deal with threats in their environment.
      - Expressions of this type of emotion can include:
        
        Facial expressions like widening the eyes and pulling back the chin
        
        Body language like attempting to hide or flea from the threat
        
        Physiological reactions like rapid breathing and heartbeat
    - - Disgust can be displayed in a number of ways:
        
        Physical reactions like vomiting or retching
        
        Facial expressions like wrinkling the nose and curling the upper lip
      - It can originate from a number of things like an unpleasant taste, sight, or smell.
      - People can also experience moral disgust when they observe others engaging in behaviors that they find distasteful, immoral, or evil.
    - - It is a powerful emotion characterized by feelings of hostility, agitation, frustration, and antagonism towards others.
      - When a threat generates feelings of anger, you may be inclined to fend off the danger and protect yourself.
      - Anger is often displayed through:
        
        Facial expressions like frowning or glaring
        
        Body language like taking a strong stance or turning away
        
        Tone of voice such as speaking gruffly or yelling
        
        Physiological responses like sweating or turning red
        
        Aggressive behaviors such as hitting, kicking, or throwing objects
      - It can sometimes be a good thing; it can be constructive in helping clarify people's needs in a relationship, and it can also motivate them to take action and find solutions to things that are bothering them.
    - - Surprise is characterized by a physiological startle response following something unexpected.
      - This type of emotion can be positive, negative, or neutral.
      - Surprise is often characterized by:
        
        Facial expressions like raising the brows, widening the eyes, and opening the mouth
        
        Physical responses such as jumping back
        
        Verbal reactions like yelling, screaming, or gasping
    - - It could be defined as a pleasant emotional state, characterized by feelings of contentment, joy, gratification, satisfaction, and well-being.
      - This type of emotion is sometimes expressed through
        
        Facial expressions like smiling
        
        Body language like a relaxed stance
        
        Tone of voice with an upbeat, pleasant way of speaking
- - - - Cannon Bard Theory
        
        It suggests that people can experience physiological reactions linked to emotions without actually feeling those emotions and that emotional responses occur really fast for them to be simply products of physical states.
        
        This theory suggests that the physical and psychological experience of emotion happen at the same time and that one does not cause the other.
        
        1- There is always a stimuli in the environment
        
        2- Physiological and emotional response at the same time
    - - James-Lange Theory
        
        It suggests that when people see an external stimulus that leads to a physiological reaction.
        
        According to this theory, the emotional reaction is dependent upon how a person interprets those physical reactions.
        
        1- Witness external stimuli
        
        2- Physiological response
        
        3- Emotional reaction depending on that reponse
    - - Schachter Singer Theory - Two Factor Theory
        
        Physiological arousal happens first and then the individual identifies the reason for this arousal to experience and label it as an emotion.
        
        This means that
        
        A stimulus leads to a physiological response that is then cognitively interpreted and labeled which results in an emotion.
        
        It proposes that people do infer emotions based on physiological responses.
        
        Besides, it suggests that similar physiological responses can produce varying emotions.
        
        1- Stimuli
        
        2- Physiological response
        
        3- Cognitive label