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CHAPTER 7:IT OWNERSHIP - Coggle Diagram
CHAPTER 7:IT OWNERSHIP
7.1 Intellectual Property and Changing Technology
Definition
An intangible form of property that is protected by a system of
laws such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets,
through which authors and inventors are given ownership rights
over their creative works.
Granted for a limited but long time
Problems from New Technologies That Affect
Intellectual Property Owners
High-quantity distribution.
Easier to use.
High-quality copying.
Less expensive.
Organization
World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO)
Intellectual Property of Malaysia(MyIPO)
Protecting Intellectual Property
Copyright
a form of protection provided by laws to the
authors of original works
Five exclusive right
Reproduction Right
Modification Right
Distribution Right
Public Performance Right
Public Display Right
Copyrightable Works
literary and artistic works
musical works, including any accompanying words
dramatic and musical works
motion pictures and other audiovisual works
photographic works
choreographic works
sound recordings
architectural works
Patent
An intellectual property right relating to inventions – i.e. to
advances made in a technical field
A patent allows you to prevent anyone from producing, using
or selling your invention unless you are paid for the privilege
Things that patent cover is products or processes that possess or contain new functional or technological aspects
Patents on Web Technologies
Amazon agreed to pay IBM who holds patents for online
catalogs and targeted advertising
Trademark
A word, name, phrase, logo, image, symbol, design, slogan or a combination of these elements,secured by legal registration that identifies a manufacturer's or trader's product or service from other products and services
represented by the symbols ™ and ®
Copying and Sharing
Responses from the Content Industries:
Copy protection that prevents copying
Activation or registration codes
Dongles
Obtained court orders to shut down Internet
bulletin boards and Web sites
Expiration dates within the software
Ban or delay technology via lawsuits
Require that new technology include copyright
protections
Tax digital media to compensate the industry for
expected losses
7.4 Fair-Use Doctrine
A limitation and exception to the exclusive right granted by copyright law to the author of a creative work
Example
News Reporting
Teaching
Research
Commentary
Criticism
Four factor considered for fair use
Purpose or Nature of use
Nature of copyrighted work
Amount of significance or portion used
Effect of use on potential market or value of the copyright
7.3 Search Engine and Online Libraries
Issue from this technology
Plagiarism
Big Data
Infobesity/Information Overload
7.2 Intellectual Property Laws
Trade Marks Act 1976 (Act 175)
Patents Act 1983 (Act 291)
Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia Act 2002 (Act 617)
Industrial Designs Act 1996 (Act 552)
Geographical Indications Act 2000 (Act 602)
Copyright Act 1987 (Act 332)
Layout Designs and Integrated Circuit Act 2000 (Act 601)
7.6 Analytical Tools in Plagiarism
DupliChecker
PaperRater
Viper
SeeSources.com
Turnitin
7.5 International Piracy
Software Piracy
buy one or a few copies software package and install on dozens or hundreds of computers.
download from Internet
produce and sell unauthorized copies of popular software packages
Piracy in Malaysia
Business Software Alliance
The Recording Industry Association of Malaysia
