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What Factors Influence Food Choices?, Food Choice: Barriers - Coggle…
What Factors Influence Food Choices?
Psychographic (Attitudes and Intentions)
Perceived Barriers
Cost
Time
Belief that cooking takes too much time, lack of time d/t demands of daily living, prioritize other things (like studying or socializing)
Social Norms
Peer pressure to conform;
with family, peers, occasion
Taste preferences
Cultural norms
Access
geographic/environmental
commercial availability: ↓healthy, ↑unhealthy
transportation
domestic food environment
↓ Perceived Risk
↓awareness of risk factors
↓perceived susceptibility of negative health consequences
Prioritize other things
↓ Perceived Benefit
Prevent chronic disease
Maintain health/wellbeing
Social norms (can be trendy)
Sociopolitical
Interest in food source
Interest in food contents
Interest in food production
Physical/mental performance
Behavior (Actions and Skills)
Knowledge
Skills
Cooking techniques
Compose balanced meal
Know how to store food
Action
↑ Other health behaviors are associated with ↑ dietary behavior
Peripheral/associated activities/habits
(e.g., eating snacks while watching a movie)
Social eating
KEY:
Frame barriers into benefits
Food Choice:
Barriers
Access
Cost
food cost
opportunity cost
Time
prepare food
grocery shop
plan
perceived and actual
Environment
local
distance
safety
transportation
availability of healthful foods
home
Social Norms
Peer pressure
reluctance to refuse unhealthy meals for fear of alienation
go out to eat
peripheral behaviors
social contexts
food habits
social modeling
upbringing, cultural norms
Perceived Risks and Benefits
awareness of health consequences
Prioritize other activities
ex. socialize, study, work, childcare/eldercare, leisure
social consequences
gustatory benefits
belief that vegetables taste bad
Self-Efficacy and Perceived Control
perceived effort
perceived diet quality/health status
self-rated cooking skills
self-efficacy of...
food choice
improving health
(promotion mindset)
learning new skills (growth mindset)