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DIAGNOSIS OF INFERTILITY IN COW, AMIRULSYAFIQ BIN AZMIR D17A0003 - Coggle…
DIAGNOSIS OF INFERTILITY IN COW
HISTORY
Age
Cyclic history
Nutritional program
Calving dates and comments
Breeding dates and methods
Previous treatments
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Visual Inspection
General Conformation
:black_circle: Cows with a masculine appearance of the head and shoulder region may be suffering from Cystic ovarian degeneration
:black_circle: Free-martin heifers may exhibit steer-like appearance
Conformation of the External Genitalia
:star2: The Vulval labia
:black_small_square: Normally covered with soft, thin skin and are symmetrical and closely opposed
:star2: In non-pregnant or early pregnant cow
:black_small_square: Relatively small and wrinkled appearance of the vulval lips
DIAGNOSIS OF METRITIS
:black_medium_small_square: Systemic signs of health disorders such as poor appetite, low production and dull attitude
:black_medium_small_square: Fever : rectal temperature above 103F
:black_medium_small_square: Abnormal vaginal discharge : watery, foul-smelling, and brownish
DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS PUSTULAR VULVOVAGINITIS
Extreme swelling of the vulva associated with edema, but with edema, but with increased tension
:eight_pointed_black_star: Virus isolation
:eight_pointed_black_star: Immunofluorescence with samples taken swabs of the lesions
VAGINAL EXAMINATION
Manual Examination
Vaginoscopic
:star2: what to look? location of the cervix, cervical/vaginal color and secretions, cervical anomalies, trauma and discharges
DIAGNOSIS OF VENEREAL DISEASE
Venereal disease in cattle can be caused by bacteria, viruses and protozoal organisms
E.g of Disease :
:diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside: Bovine Venereal Campylobacteriosis
:diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside: Trichomonas fetus
:diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside: Bovine herpes virus ( form of IBR )
:diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside: Hemophilus somnus
:diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside: ureaplasma
:diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside:Mycoplasma
:diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside: Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD)
:check: Culture
:check: Serology including immunofluorescence, vaginal mucus agglutination, vaginal mucus enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
:check: Polymerase chain reaction
DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOMETRITIS
:star: Ultrasonography
:star: Cytological, histological and bacteriological examinations
:black_small_square: Findings: Pus in the external os of the cervix or on the floor of the anterior vagina
DIAGNOSIS OF OVARIES
Abnormal condition : Ovariobursal disease, cyst, cystic ovaries with mucometra
:small_orange_diamond: Rectal palpation
:small_orange_diamond: Rapid progesterone assays
:small_orange_diamond: Ultrasonographic imaging
:small_orange_diamond: Ova or embryo recovery
:small_orange_diamond: Cytogenetic evaluation
AMIRULSYAFIQ BIN AZMIR
D17A0003