Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
DIAGNOSIS OF INFERTILITY IN COW, download (1), KHAIRUN IZZATY KHAIRULAINI …
DIAGNOSIS OF INFERTILITY IN COW
DIAGNOSIS OF INFERTILITY IN FEMALE
1. History
:star:Age
:star:Calving dates and comment
:star:Cyclic history
:star:Previous treatments
:star:Nutritional program
2. Physical Examination
Visual Inspection
General conformation
:star:Cows with a masculine appearance of the head and shoulder region may be suffering from Cystic ovarian degeneration
:star:Freemartin heifers may exhibit steer-like appearance.
Conformation of the External Genitalia
:star:The vulval labia
:check:Normally covered with soft, thin skin and are symmetrical and closely opposed
:star:In non-pregnant or early pregnant cow
:check: Relatively small and wrinkled appearance of the vulval lips.
3.Diagnosis of Metritis
:star:Systemic signs of health disorders: poor appetite, low production, and dull attitude.
:star:Fever: rectal temperature above 103 F.
:star:Abnormal vaginal discharge: watery, foul-smelling, and brownish.
4.Diagnosis Of Infectious Pustular Vulvovaginitis
WHAT?
Extreme swelling of the vulva associated with edema, but with increased tension
:star:Virus isolation
:star:Immunofluorescence with samples taken from swabs of the lesions.
5.Vaginal Examination
:check:Manual Examination
:check:Vagisnocopic
:star:What to look for: location of the cervix,cervical/vaginal color and secretions, cervical anomalies, trauma and discharges
6.Diagnosis of Endometritis
:check:Ultrasonography
:check:Cytological, histological and bacteriological examinations
:star:Findings: Pus in the external os of the cervix or on the floor of the anterior vagina
7.Diagnosis of ovaries
Abnormal condition: Ovariobursal disease, cyst, cystic ovaries with mucometra
:star:Rectal palpation
:star:Ultrasonographic imaging
:star:Ova or embryo recovery
:star:Cytogenetic evaluation
8.Diagnosis of Venereal disease
Venereal disease in cattle can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and protozoal organisms.
E.g of disease:
:check:Bovine Venereal Campylobacteriosis
:check:Trichomonas fetus
:check:Bovine Herpes Virus (a form of IBR)
:check:Hemophilus somnus, ureaplasma
:check:Mycoplasma
:check: Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD)
:star:Culture
:star:Serology including immunofluorescence, vaginal mucus agglutination, vaginal
mucus enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
:star:Polymerase chain reaction
DIAGNOSIS OF INFERTILITY IN BULL
Breeding Soundness Evaluation
Animal identification
Legal position – ear tag, number, tattoo, markings, branding
History
:star:Libido
:star:Previous BSE
:star:Erection, intromission & ejaculation
:star:Infertility – individual or herd
:star:Prior animal usage – shows, racing , hunting, field trials etc.
:star:Prior illness – respiratory, lameness etc.
Physical exam
:check:The external reproductive examination.
:star:Visual evaluation of the scrotum
:star:Dermatitis (frostbite, fly irritation)
:star:Symmetry
:star:Shape
:check:Palpation of the scrotum
:star:Two handed tech
:star:Size and symmetry
:star:Shape
:star:Consistency (tone)
:star:Mobility
:star:Epididymis
:star:Neck
:check:Sigmoid flexure
:star:Measure Scrotum
:star:Palpation of the sheath and penis
Testicular Ultrasound
:star:Measurement
:star:Echogenicity
:star:Masses
:star:Hematomas
:star:Inflammation
:star:Fluid accumulation
:star:Testicular degeneration
Internal reproductive exam
:star:Evaluate the internal genitalia
:star:Pre-stimulate the bulls
:star:Empty rectum (if necessary) to provide good contact for the probe
Semen evaluation
:star:Gross motility
:star:Sperm Morphology
KHAIRUN IZZATY KHAIRULAINI
D17A0047
