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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT - Coggle Diagram
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT
Defination
Research- human activity based on intellectual application
in the investigation of matter
Advantages & contribution
of R&D
reduce the reliance of imported technology
increase competitive of the country
produce more professional personnel whose
are attached to the latest technology
improve living standard
Trend in the ratio of R&D
expenditure to GDP
German up around 2.5%
France around 2.3%
US up to 2.8%
EU around 2.1%
Japan up to 3.4%
UK around 1.9%
What is patent?
a right granted to anyone who invents or discovers any new
and useful process, machine, article of manufacture or composition of mater or any new and useful improvement therefof
what cannot be patented?
any artistic creation
mathematical method
business scheme
anything prohibited by the National Patent Laws
collaboration research
with industry
provide opportunities for investigators to learn
how approaches from complementary disciplines
collaboration between academia and private industry
may also allow investigators to see real world application of research.
ability to share resources
innovation assistance
technical feasibility
productivity enhancement analysis
collabroration for prototype development
Towards Entrepreneurial R&D
staff revenue from intellect property
bonus from joint ventures
spin-off assistance
staff can take equity
Org. can take equity