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Rome, Romanization, the spreading of roman culture, is what led to the…
Rome
Pax Romana (27BC/180AD)
Octavius (27BC/14AD)
Member of the Second Triumvirate alongside Mark Antony, and Lepidus, and later first emperor of the Roman Empire.
By defeating Antony and Cleopatra, Octavius made himself the most powerful man in Europe.
With his policies of Bread and circuses and Romanization he started the golden age of Rome known as the Pax Romana.
However, Octavius suffered one of the greatest defeats in Roman history when at the battle of Teutoburg forest (9 AD) when his general, Varus, was betrayed by the Germanic Arminius.
Due to this and the lack of useful resources in the region, Octavius gave up on his conquest of Germania.*
Trajan (98/117AD)
During his reign, Rome achieved its maximum territorial extend.
Hadrian (117/138AD)
Successor of Trajan, was responsible for the construction of a wall in the roman dominated part of britain to protect it from barbarians.
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Romanization, the spreading of roman culture, is what led to the creation of the romance languanges.