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An elderly female patient has a history of osteoporosis, Chronic type II…

- - - - UTI
- - - - harder on kidneys to fliter all that sugar so eventually kidneys start to shut down
  - - - cell death
      - Kidney can survive but pt will be on dialysis
- - - - Cells
        
        Collecting duct
        
        Intercalcated Cells
        
        A
        
        B
        
        Principal cells
      - Tissues
        
        Cortical Nephrons
        
        85 % of nephrons
        
        Juxtamedullary nephrons
        
        Conserve water`
      - Organs
        
        Kidneys
        
        Fibrous capsule
        
        Renal cortex
        
        Renal Medulla
        
        Renal Pyramid
        
        Renal column
        
        Renal Pelvis
        
        Major Calyx
        
        Minor Calyx
        
        Ureters
        
        Bladder
        
        Urethra
    - - Renal Corpuscle
        
        Glomerulus
        
        Afferent arteriole
        
        Efferent arteriole
        
        Makes filtrate
        
        Glomerular capsule
      - Renal tubule
        
        Proximal convoluted tubule
        
        Nephron loop
        
        Tubular fluid
        
        Distal convoluted tubule
        
        Urine to leaving the ducts
  - - - Prevents accumulation of
        
        cellular waste
        
        hormones and metabolites
        
        foreign substances
    - - Absorption
        
        Tubular
        
        Movement of substances from tubular fluid back into the blood
      - Secretion
        
        Tubular
        
        Movement of substances form the blood into tubular fluid
      - Filtration
        
        Glomuruler
        
        The movement of substances from the blood within the glomerulus into the capsular space
        
        Filtered plasma w/ certian solutes and minimal protein
        
        Freely filtered
        
        Small substances ex: water, glucose, amino acids, and ions
        
        Not FIltered
        
        Formed elements and most proteins
        
        cannot pass through filtration membrane