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Diabetes Mellitus - Coggle Diagram
Diabetes Mellitus
Signs & Symptoms
Polyuria
Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Kussamaul respirations
recurrent infections
Fruity breath
Fatigue
Weakness
Possible vision changes
Nursing Interventions
Monitor Glucose
Monitor vital signs
Monitor I & Os
Monitor potassium levels
Monitor carbohydrate intake
Patient education
Subcutaneous insulin administration
Medication education
Regular blood glucose monitoring via finger sticks
Healthy lifestyle- diet and exercise
Signs of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
Foot care
Monitor for complications
Medications
Biguanides
2nd generation sulfonylureas
Insulin
Thiazolidinediones
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4
Labs & Diagnostics
Oral glucose tolerance test
Fasting blood glucose
HbA1C
Urine ketones
Lipid profile
Self-monitored blood glucose