The Development of Drama
Luca Manoni 3*E ✏ 78cfa61df97e907c

Origins

Why? To commemorate great Christian events

Where?
In the nave of the churches at the first, but soon they moved outside

Who?
Lay people took the place of monks and priest in this performance called 'Mystery Plays'

Reasons for Development

Elizabethan Age characterised by a wide range of interest and vitality of language

Public performances illegal in London: theatres built in the South Bank, a place easily accessible.

Drama became the main form of Elizabethan art

The structure of Elizabethan theatres 0d017cca69d8421b8407d3afa3df4c89 w6PCXKFEeSxrcoXTyErna1aF

First theatre in 1576 by James Burbage

An Apron Stage

The Shadow that protected players from the rain

The Pit, were the groundlings stood

The Trap Door, that was used for devilish apparitions and disappearances

Three tiers of roofed galleries

A Tiring House, were actors changed their costumes

Circular or Octagonal

The Inner stage

An Upper Stage

Elizabethan and Modern Theatres 5971842

Structure of the stage considerably affected the form of Elizabeth plays

Modern theatre: -actors separated from the audience by a curtain -Act in bright light

Shakespeare's times theatres

There was no Scenary

The device of the soliloquy was a natural way for a character to explain his thoughts and intension

The stage relied on conventions using a limited number of props

The action was continuous

Time and locality usually mentioned in the dialogue

No woman in the act

A scene ended whe a character left the stage and a new came on

Sources

Elizabethan theatre also influenced by Greek Tragedies and the Latin philosopher and tragedian Seneca

Thanks to spread of translations, Italian plays became the sources of much Elizabethan theatre, together with the influence of Italian "Commedia dell'Arte".

The english stage owed musch also to the works of Niccolò Macchiavelli in the display of horrors, unnatural crimes, vice and corruption

Division of the plays in 5 acts

making good rhetoric

taste of the revenge

Tragic and bloody incidents

Allegorical types of characters and situations