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AMINES - Coggle Diagram
AMINES
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Amines are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary.
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In a primary (1°) amine, one carbon group is bonded
to the nitrogen atom.
Properties of Amines
The boiling points of amines are: higher than alkanes,Lower than alcohols of similar mass.
The polar N-H bond: Provides hydrogen bonding in 1°and 2° amines, but not 3°, In amines is not as polar as the O-H bonds in
alcohols.
Amines are soluble in water:if they have 1-5 carbon atoms, because the N atom in smaller amines forms
hydrogen bonds with the polar O-H bond in water.
Alkaloids
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Used as stimulants, anesthetics, and
antidepressants.
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Simple amines
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List the names of the alkyl groups bonded to the N
atom in alphabetical order in front of amine. Example: ethylamine, dimethlyamine...
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They are Are derivatives of ammonia NH3. They contain N attached to one or more alkyl or aromatic
groups.