Major Events on Eras

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Palezoic Era

Mass extinction

Pangea

Animals and Plant Evolve Further

Animals Reach Land

First Vertebrates and Plants

The Cambrian Explosion

Continents moved and formed Pangea

Vertebrates and invertebrates lived on the Devonian Sea

First vertebrates appeared

Plants and ferns grew abundantly

90% of all ocean species and 70% of land species died.

Some scientists believed it was caused by volcanoes erupting, and others believe it was caused by climate changes.

The amniote egg evolved

Reptiles appeared

Insects evolved into new forms

The amniote egg evolved

Reptiles appeared

Insects evolved into new forms

Many new life forms appeared in a very short time

Organisms with hard shells evolved

All animals lived in the sea and were invertebrates

Mesozoic Era

Age of Reptils

First mammals

Reptiles And Birds

Flowering Plants

Another Mass extintion

Birds started replacing flying dinosaurs

Flowering plants started evolving

Very small mammals appeared

The first dinosaurs appeared

Dinosaurs were dominant

Oceans were filled with diverse forms

Birds appeared

Cenozoic Era

Ice Ages

Humans

Mammals Thrive

Because of the cool climate ice ages were caused

Large sheets of ice appeared

At the end, sea levels rose and the ice melted

Mammals flourished, some birds and mammals became very large

Earth's climate became cooler over time

Flowering plants and grasses became more dominant

Continents drifted apart, whales and dolphins evolved.

An ancestor of modern day humans appeared in the fossil record of the Quaternary period.

Modern day humans appeared around 190,00 years ago

By about 12,000 to 15,000 years ago, all continents were visited by humans except Antartica

Wiped out dinosaurs

Scientists believed an asteroid hit Earth

Many reptiles were able to survive the mass extinction, they were successful in the Mesozoic Era