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Department of Homeland Security- created 2003 after 9/11(focused on…
Department of Homeland Security
- created 2003 after 9/11(
focused on preventing terrorism)
Agencies Charged with Preventing and Interdicting Terrorism
US coastguard ( in times of war), Office of Intelligence and Analyst, TSA, CBP, ICE, US Secret Service
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) training academy for federal agencies
The Department of Justice- FBI- (JTTF's) , US marshals, ATF, BJA- (SLATT)
Department of Defense- (Northern Command)
Intelligence Community- ODNI, CIA, NSA, DIA, NGIA, NRO
DHS's Office of Intelligence and Analysis, Department of the Treasury's office of Intelligence and Analysis, DEA"s Office of National security Intelligence.
State and local law enforcement- the ability of state and local agencies to share information is the heart of preventing terrorist strikes within the borders of the US
Building Intelligence Systems
The intelligence process
(
basic information, applied information, real time information, analyzed information
)
national security intelligence
- gathered to defend the nation.
criminal intelligence
- gathered by law enforcement and prosecuting attorneys. ( needs reasonable suspicion)
Domestic Intelligence Networks
- National Criminal Intelligence sharing Plan( NCISP) -established norm collecting, analyzing, and storing criminal intelligence within legal guidelines. Regional Information Sharing System (RISS) created ATIX, FBI"s LEO, LEIU.
Fusion Centers
- collect and analyzed criminal intelligence before 9/11. RIC created to counteract drug trafficking in 1980's. RIC evolved to HIDTA-RIC. - Coordinates with ATF.
Intelligence product
- output of raw information analysis and turned into intelligence (
suspicious activity, vulnerability of targets, and the probability of attack
).
Fusion Center Intelligence
- provides links with private corporations. NSA and military forces sent representatives.
total criminal intelligence
- "all crimes" approach to the intelligence process.
US Attorneys and JTTF'
s- Federal prosecutors- 94 judicial district-chief federal law enforcement officer his/her jurisdiction. ATAC's. JTTF - FBI
Issues in Homeland Security
Law enforcement especial role- responding to a crime have little impact on the prevention of terrorism.
State and local agencies needs to shift to offensive thinking rather than defensive.
The role of symbols and structures
- symbolic target
- represent the power of the state under attack. terrorist seek symbolic targets to strike fear into society and to give a sense of power to the terrorist group.
Planning
for homeland security- emergency planning- deal with weather disaster and industrial accidents. Proactive planning.
Information sharing
- problematic-
a. intelligence is not properly analyzed, b. agencies do not coordinate information
.
intelligence-led policing
- law enforcement effort in which resources are deployed based on information gathered and analyzed from criminal intelligence.
Intelligence Reform
Intelligence centralized by ODNI- avoiding bureaucratic pitfall.
group think
- members of group work together to solve a problem.
Redirecting the focus of reform- comprehensive reform of the intelligence system- to prevent internal prejudice and bias.
target-based analysis
- focused on 1.what targets are vulnerable? 2. What capabilities exist to address the treats?
